Sustaining Family Farms and Rural Communities

Entrepreneurship Training and Business Planning

Assessment

  • Rethink your concept and weigh the alternatives
  • Assess skills and commitment of all involved
  • Identify all available resources

Research

  • Investigate the potential markets
  • Identify the potential risks
  • Locate expertise

Planning

  • Develop business plan with strong marketing component
  • Provide for regulations and legalities
  • Plan for growth but prepare contingencies

Implementation

  • Select effective financing
  • Focus on cost-effective production
  • Maintain a functional accounting system
  • Implement marketing strategies and tactics

Involving Family and Community

  • Complementary Use of Family and Neighborhood Labor
  • Provide attractive income opportunities
  • Design schedule to allow for off-farm jobs
  • Organize tasks to utilize best skills of each worker

Ergonomic and Safety Considerations

  • Design tasks to minimize repetitive physical strain
  • Determine age-appropriate responsibilities
  • Emphasize worker safety and satisfaction

Youth Opportunities and Development

  • Recognize local youths with particular skills
  • Pair them with older workers that are willing to teach
  • Provide additional training and learning opportunities

Sense of Joint "Ownership" and Responsibility

  • Provide opportunities for suggestions and brainstorming
  • Develop appropriate incentive program or "piece of the action"
  • Acknowledge contributions and reward stewardship
  • Encourage employees to develop complementary enterprises

Entrepreneurial Networking

  • Encourage collaborative creativity among those within your own company
  • Discuss production technology with others having similar products but different markets
  • Discuss business techniques with others in local area producing different products
  • Enroll in entrepreneurial training or join national organization

Complementarity of Businesses

  • Learn how local businesses can provide inputs or markets for each other
  • Encourage start-up of businesses that can utilize by-products as inputs
  • Support local suppliers and buyers when possible

Selected Resources

NxLevel. The Agricultural Entrepreneurs Program module is a SARE-funded project offering training and materials for farmers seeking marketing opportunities. For information contact 800-873-9378 or visit website www.nxlevel.org.

Developing a Longer Range Strategic Farm Business Plan by Kenneth H. Thomas (NCR-610A). Part I of a six part series that helps farmers address business management issues. Cost $8. MWPS, 122 Davidson Hall, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011-3080, phone 800-562-3618 www.mwpshq.org/610A.html

AgVenture Services Business Plan Kit, by Florida Dept. of Agriculture. Information about turning agribusiness ideas into value-added business enterprises. Cost $50. Contact Les Harrison, Division of Marketing and Development, 850-487-4322.

ATTRA's Marketing & Business Series. Publications that assist in agriculture marketing. Contact 800-346-9140; www.attra.org/attra-pub/business.html

Sustainable Agriculture