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June 2002, Vol 1 Issue 3
 Purdue Extension
GardenTIPS
 ENewsletter


Welcome to the Garden TIPS E-Newsletter.
Listed below are tips and links to articles, or follow the headers to the main
GardenTIPS Web site for more information and links at: http://www.extension.purdue.edu/gardentips/


Insects and Diseases Issue

Cicada Emergence - A Natural Wonder

Cicada on Tree Branch
(Photo by J. Davidson)
With amazing predictability large masses of periodical cicadas emerge all together for one month every 17 or 13 years, depending on the group. Hoosiers often call these wonders of the insect world 17-year or 13-year locusts.

During these spectacular emergence events, millions of unique (ugly) looking cicadas emerge from the ground where they have been feeding for years on tree roots, crawl up the trunks of trees and hatch into the adult stage.

Witnessing a hatch of periodical cicadas, or just listening to the noise that accompanies these insects, is an experience not soon to be forgotten. The male cicada makes a very loud, high pitched, song by using a drum-like organ on the sides its body.

The emergence of one 13-yr brood is expected beginning in late May or early June in twenty-one Indiana counties as far north as Fountain, Tippecanoe and Fayette counties. In 2004, a 17-year brood is expected throughout the entire state.

Full Story, http://www.ppdl.purdue.edu/PPDL/hot02/Whats_Hot6-4-02.html



Anthracnose of Shade Trees

Anthracnose is the common name for a type of leaf spot and canker disease caused by certain kinds of fungi. Anthracnose diseases affect many trees, but are particularly prevalent on white oak, ash, maple, walnut and sycamore. Each species of tree is infected by a different species of fungus, thus the fungus does not spread from oak to maple or maple to ash or ash to sycamore. A different fungal species is also responsible for dogwood anthracnose.

Symptoms are especially severe in years with cool, wet spring weather. The symptoms will vary depending on the type of tree and the stage of plant development at the time of infection: leaf spots or blotches, twig dieback and wilting, and browning or death of emerging leaves are all possible. Premature leaf drop often occurs with anthracnose diseases, however, most of the trees infected with anthracnose usually show good resilienc, and are not permanently damaged by this early season leaf blight.

Full Story, http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/BP_9_W.pdf



Bagworms
Bagworms have just hatched in Central Indiana and are likely to defoliate many arborvitae and juniper over the next six to eight weeks. Fortunately homeowners have many control options at their fingertips to save their plants. Two of these control options, spinosad and BT, can kill the bagworms without triggering spider-mite problems. Visit the links below for details on control options and how to identify this pest.
http://www.entm.purdue.edu/entomology/ext/targets/e-series/EseriesPDF/E-27.pdf

Four-lined Plant Bug
Four-lined plant bugs are common pests in gardens and landscapes this time of year. Feeding injury from these insects appears as small (1/16 inch), sunken round spots on young foliage of many herbaceous and woody plants.
http://www.ppdl.purdue.edu/PPDL/weeklypics/Weekly_Picture5-21-01-2.html

Peach Leaf Curl
Thanks to our cool, wet spring weather, peach leaf curl is now appearing in some peach and nectarine trees. Symptoms are quite distinctive and look like portions of the leaf have "ballooned" out. These distorted portions often are colored a bright pink to red and may be thickened, puckered, and curled.
http://www.ppdl.org/dd/id/peach_leaf_curl-peach.html

Maple Petiole Borer
The symptom is curled leaves. Examination of the petiole reveals a hollow hole. This borer is a sawfly that has one generation a year. Though many leaves can be lost in a single year, there is no detrimental damage.
http://www.ppdl.purdue.edu/PPDL/weeklypics/Weekly_Picture5-7-01-3.html

For more insect, pest or disease stories, go to:
http://www.extension.purdue.edu/gardentips/insects.html



GardenTIPS is a Purdue University Extension gardening Web site. This E-Newsletter is sent out twice a month. Browse our garden tips, information, and links at: http://www.extension.purdue.edu/gardentips/.

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http://www.hort.purdue.edu/ext/vegecd.html
Beginner's Guide to Vegetable Gardening CD


http://www.hort.purdue.edu/ext/may02gc.html
June Garden Calendar


http://www.four-h.purdue.edu/staff.home/kathryn/default.html
Get kids involved in the Junior Master Gardener program.

http://www.extension.purdue.edu/gardentips/insects/slugs.html
Slugs and Hostas



http://www.extension.purdue.edu/gardentips/insects/sowbugs.html
Sowbugs and Pillbugs and Rolly Pollies



http://www.extension.purdue.edu/gardentips/
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