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Winter Storms

Winter Storms & Extreme Cold Information from FEMA's "Are You Ready? A Guide to Citizen Preparedness."

 

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Resources for weathering the blustery cold

JUMP TO:
Winter Planning & Preparation
General Winter Safety
Recovery
Turfgrasses and Winter Weather
Winter Weather Education for Kids
Winter Storm Photographs

Winter Planning & Preparation

English version or Spanish version.
Website offers tips for winter preparation in the Midwest. (Source: Univ. of MN Int'l Student Services; United Way First Call for Help)

Factsheet: Ten Things to Prepare for Winter Storms (43 KB)
This factsheet will help you learn ten tips on how to prepare yourself, your home, and your family for the upcoming winter weather.
(Source: Purdue Extension and FEMA)

Winter Storms: The Deceptive Killers (2.14 MB)
This preparedness guide explains the dangers of winter weather and suggests life-saving actions you can take.
(Source: NOAA, American Red Cross, and FEMA)

Tree Windbreaks for Farms and Homes (17.3 MB)
Evergreen windbreaks can block up to 75 percent of the winter wind around the home, resulting in a reduction in winter heating costs up to 15 to 25 percent. Learn more about the benefits of windbreaks, how to create a windbreak plan, and proper preparation of the planting site.
(Source: Purdue Extension)

Wind and Snow Control for the Farmstead
The cold, strong winds and large snowfalls of recent Midwest winters have caused many farm families to re-evaluate the need for "controlling' these energy-wasting disturbances.
(Source: Purdue Extension)


Hoosier Farmland Wildlife Notes: Windbreaks for Farms and Wildlife (113 KB)
A home or farmstead windbreak is a strip of vegetation, generally consisting of multiple rows of trees and/or shrubs that shelters a residence and related structures from the negative effects of wind. (Source: Purdue Extension)

Fact Sheet: Preventing and Thawing Frozen Pipes (75.8 KB)
Before the onset of cold weather, it is important to prevent freezing of water supply lines and pipes. This fact sheet provides information and suggestions about how to prevent water pipes in the home from freezing and how to thaw them if they do freeze. (Source: American Red Cross)

Lessons of Weather-Related Stress Applicable All Year
There is no one-size-fits-all solution to coping with the added stresses that the winter season brings--especially this particular winter season. However, there is some good news. By effectively dealing with seasonal stresses, many people can establish behavior patterns that will help them all year long. (Source: NDSU Extension Service)

Attention Freezer Owners: In case of power outage DO NOT OPEN!!!
Dealing with and preparing for power outages. During power outages, the safety of your food may be compromised. This article gives tips and suggestions to reduce your risk. (Source: Ohio State University)

When the Power Goes Off
Helpful information on dealing with protecting your food during power outages. (Source: University of Missouri Extension)

 

General Winter Safety

FEMA: Winter Driving
Heavy snowfall and extreme cold can immobilize an entire region. Even areas that normally experience mild winters can be hit with a major snowstorm or extreme cold.

Snowblower Safety
Depending on snow levels, experts estimate 4,000 to 6,000 injuries per year from snowblowers. These potentially dangerous machines need to be used carefully and with respect for their moving parts.
(Source: North Dakota State University Extension)

Ice Safety (473 KB) **Long Download Time Possible**
Ice fishing, sledding, snowmobile riding, ice skating, downhill skiing, and crosscountry skiing are just some of the most popular winter sports. With these activities come safety precautions, especially when ice over water is involved.
(Source: Ohio State University Extension)

How to Stay Safe Around Ice Covered Trees
Each iced tree situation needs careful assessment before you do anything. Sometimes, it's better to do nothing, especially if the situation is beyond your skills.
(Source: University of Maine Cooperative Extension)

Portable Generator Hazards
Portable generators are useful when temporary or remote electric power is needed, but they also can be hazardous. The primary hazards to avoid when using a generator are carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning from the toxic engine exhaust, electric shock or electrocution, and fire.
(Source: US Consumer Product Safety Commission)

Roof Snow Loads
If you leave the ice and snow you risk collapse of the roof. If you remove the snow load you can damage brittle shingles, get injured (if you do the job yourself), or incur expense and liability (if you have someone else do it).
(Source: University of Minnesota Extension)

Ice Dams
An ice dam is a ridge of ice that forms at the edge of a roof and prevents melting snow (water) from draining off the roof. The water that backs up behind the dam can leak into a home and cause damage to walls, ceilings, insulation, and other areas. (Source: University of Minnesota Extension)

 

Recovery

Storms and Trees (210 KB) **Long Download Time Possible**
Ice and windstorms take a toll on trees, utility wires, and homes every year. Reducing storm damage can be done through a few easy steps: planning, proper pruning, and preventing root damage. (Source: Purdue Extension)

Winter Injury of Ornamentals

Extreme cold, drying winds, bright sunlight or a sudden drop in temperature are common causes of winter injury to trees and shrubs. (Source: Purdue Extension)

Check Sewer Vents for Ice Accumulations
If areas of your home are beginning to smell like a sewer, it may be your house's way of telling you some of its vital systems aren't working properly, says a North Dakota State University safety specialist. (Source: NDSU Extension Service)

Solve Winter Home Moisture Problems

Humidity in the warm air of your house will condense on cold surfaces just as humid summer air condenses on the outside of the glass holding your icy beverage.
(Source: NDSU Extension Service)

 

Turfgrasses and winter weather

Gray Snow Mold (780 KB) **Long Download Time Possible**
Gray snow mold affects all cool season turfgrass species in areas where extended periods of snow cover occur.
(Source: Purdue Extension)

Pink Snow Mold (253 KB) **Long Download Time Possible**
Pink snow mold is a disease that may affect all cool-season turfgrasses but appears to be most damaging to creeping bentgrass and annual bluegrass on golf courses.
(Source: Purdue Extension)

 

Winter Weather Education For kids

FEMA For Kids: Winter Storms
Interactive and educational activities for youth, such as: Important Terms, Winter Storm Math, Snowman Game, and Disaster Twins' Blizzard Story. (Source: FEMA)

Be Ready 1-2-3: Ready Rabbit (Winter Storms) (171 KB)
The "Be Ready 1-2-3" materials help young children, ages 4 to 7, learn through activities and demonstrations led by "expert" Ready Rabbit. (Source: American Red Cross)

Billy and Maria Learn About Winter Weather (Part 1)
A printable coloring book describing the steps of preparing a disaster supply kit. (Source: NOAA)

Billy, Maria and the Snowflake (Part 2)
A printable coloring book about how snowflakes are made and frostbite. (Source: NOAA)

Billy and Maria Learn About Winter Storms (Part 3)
A printable coloring book about how winter storms develop and hypothermia. (Source: NOAA)

Winter Storm Photographs

Indiana Snowstorm (White County) February, 2007

 

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